Lgbtq by country

Rainbow Map

rainbow map

These are the main findings for the edition of the rainbow map

The Rainbow Map ranks 49 European countries on their respective legal and policy practices for LGBTI people, from %.

The UK has dropped six places in ILGA-Europe’s Rainbow Map, as Hungary and Georgia also register steep falls monitoring anti-LGBTI legislation. The data highlights how rollbacks on LGBTI human rights are part of a broader erosion of democratic protections across Europe. Read more in our press release.

“Moves in the UK, Hungary, Georgia and beyond signal not just isolated regressions, but a coordinated global backlash aimed at erasing LGBTI rights, cynically framed as the defence of tradition or public stability, but in reality designed to entrench discrimination and suppress dissent.”

  • Katrin Hugendubel, Advocacy Director, ILGA-Europe


Malta has sat on top of the ranking for the last 10 years. 

With 85 points, Belgium jumped to second place after adopting policies tackling hatred based on sexual orientation, gender identity, and sex characteristics. 

Your privacy is important to us. We want to be sure you realize how and why we use your data. View our Privacy Statement for more details. Accept

Criminalisation:

  • Criminalises LGBT people
  • Criminalises sexual activity between males
  • Criminalises sexual activity between females
  • Imposes the death penalty

Maximum punishment:

Death penalty

More info

Criminalisation:

  • Criminalises LGBT people
  • Criminalises sexual activity between males

Maximum punishment:

Life imprisonment

More info

Criminalisation:

  • Criminalises LGBT people
  • Criminalises sexual exercise between males
  • Criminalises sexual task between females
  • Criminalises the gender expression of trans people
  • Imposes the death penalty

Maximum punishment:

Death by stoning

More info

Criminalisation:

  • Criminalises LGBT people
  • Criminalises sexual activity between males
  • Criminalises sexual activity between females
  • Criminalises the gender phrase of trans people
  • Maintains discriminatory age of consent

Maximum punishment:

Eight years imprisonment and lashes

More info

Criminalisation:

  • Criminalises

    Homosexuality: The countries where it is illegal to be gay

    Reality Check team

    BBC News

    Getty Images

    US Vice-President Kamala Harris who is on a tour of three African countries - Ghana, Tanzania and Zambia - has drawn criticism over her support for LGBTQ rights.

    In Ghana, in a speech calling for "all people be treated equally" she appeared to criticise a bill before the country's parliament which criminalises advocacy for homosexual rights and proposes jail terms for those that recognize as lesbian, lgbtq+, bisexual, or transgender.

    The country's Speaker Alban Bagbin later called her remarks "undemocratic" and urged lawmakers not to be "intimidated by any person".

    In Tanzania, a former minister spoke against US help for LGBTQ rights ahead of the visit and in Zambia some rivalry politicians have threatened to hold protests.

    Where is homosexuality still outlawed?

    There are 64 countries that acquire laws that criminalise homosexuality, and nearly half of these are in Africa.

    Some countries, including several in Africa, ha

    Which Country Has the Largest LGBTQI+ Population?

    The worldwide LGBTQI+ population by country reports estimate that approximately eight percent of the world identifies as homosexual, bisexual, or pansexual. Approximately 80 percent of the world identifies as heterosexual, and the remaining 12 percent of the world do not announce how they identify. This data is as recent as

    It is estimated that the younger generations are more likely to be open about their sexuality, with Generation Z being the most likely to be openly lgbtq+, bisexual, or asexual or pansexual. Millennials are the next most likely to be openly gay, and Baby Boomers are the least likely to notify or identify as openly gay. Millennials and Generation Z are the age groups that fall between the ages of 27 and 42 in the year

    Australia’s LGBTQI+ Population By the Numbers

    Australia is considered to have some of the most liberal views on the earth, but as such, it will not report its sexuality-related statistics as frequently as other countries. In , one report indicated that approximately percent of the population was